powers of sanction

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• powers, separation of — ▪ political science       division of the legislative, executive, and judicial (judiciary) functions of government among separate and independent bodies. Such a separation, it has been argued, limits the possibility of arbitrary excesses by… …   Universalium

• Pragmatic Sanction — • An edict formally issued by the emperor or king Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Pragmatic Sanction     Pragmatic Sanction      …   Catholic encyclopedia

• Pragmatic Sanction of Emperor Charles VI — ▪ Holy Roman Empire       (April 19, 1713), decree promulgated by the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI with the intent that all his Habsburg (Habsburg, House of) kingdoms and lands descend as an integral whole without partition. It stipulated that… …   Universalium

• Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 — The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713, a legal mechanism designed to ensure that the Austrian throne and Habsburg lands would be inherited by Emperor Charles VI s daughter, Maria Theresa, was part of the law of the house of Austria.Events leading to the …   Wikipedia

• Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000 — Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000[note 1] (RIP ou RIPA) est une loi du Royaume Uni qui régule les pouvoirs des institutions publiques qui effectuent de la surveillance et des enquêtes, ainsi que des écoutes électroniques. Elle a été… …   Wikipédia en Français

• pragmatic sanction — 1. any one of various imperial decrees with the effect of fundamental law. 2. (caps.) Hist. a. any of several imperial or royal decrees limiting the power or privilege of the papacy, as the decree of Charles VII of France in 1438 or that of the… …   Universalium

• separation of powers — the principle or system of vesting in separate branches the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of a government. * * * Division of the legislative, executive, and judicial functions of government among separate and independent bodies.… …   Universalium

• PRAGMATIC SANCTION —    a term applied to an ordinance of a very irrevocable nature which a sovereign makes in affairs belonging wholly to himself, or what he reckons within his own right, but applied more particularly to the decree promulgated by Charles VI.,… …   The Nuttall Encyclopaedia

• Norse rituals — Norse paganism Part of Norse paganism …   Wikipedia

• Austria — Austrian, adj., n. /aw stree euh/, n. a republic in central Europe. 8,054,078; 32,381 sq. mi. (83,865 sq. km). Cap.: Vienna. German, Österreich. * * * Austria Introduction Austria Background: Once the center of power for the large Austro… …   Universalium

• Europe, history of — Introduction       history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… …   Universalium